In short
The ten European capitals worth visiting at least once: Paris, Rome, London, Madrid, Berlin, Prague, Amsterdam, Vienna, Lisbon and Budapest. For a first trip to Europe, Paris, Rome and London are the most often recommended; Prague, Lisbon and Budapest win people over with their historic centres and atmosphere.
Europe is full of great capital cities that draw millions of travellers every year. Here is our pick of the 10 most beautiful European capitals to visit, with what not to miss in each one, from the classics to the cities that are rising fast.
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The top 10 European capitals
Paris, France: the European capital above all others
Paris needs no introduction. From the Eiffel Tower to the Champs-Élysées, the Louvre and Montmartre, its heritage, museums and café life make it one of the most beautiful capitals in the world. Our guide: Paris in 3 days.
Rome, Italy: where history comes to life
A must for history lovers: the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, the Pantheon and the Vatican, all within a few kilometres. Our guide: Rome in 3 or 4 days.
London, United Kingdom: royal traditions and modern energy
Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, world-class museums (many of them free) and endlessly varied neighbourhoods. Our guides: London in 3 days and the best free things to do in London.
Madrid, Spain: the royal and cultural capital
Art, history and a festive atmosphere: the Royal Palace, the Prado, Plaza Mayor and Retiro Park make Madrid a must for art lovers and fans of Spanish culture. Heading to Spain? Read our guide to Barcelona in 3 days.
Berlin, Germany: modern and steeped in history
The capital for lovers of contemporary culture and recent history: the remains of the Berlin Wall, the Brandenburg Gate, Museum Island and a thriving art scene. Our guide: Berlin in 3 days.
Prague, Czech Republic: the fairy-tale city
Often called the most beautiful capital in Europe, Prague charms with its medieval architecture, the Charles Bridge and Prague Castle. Perfect for a romantic, history-filled trip. Our guide: Prague in 3 days.
Amsterdam, Netherlands: art and canals
UNESCO-listed canals, world-class museums such as the Rijksmuseum and a relaxed atmosphere. Our guide: Amsterdam in 1 day.
Vienna, Austria: imperial elegance
Opera, baroque palaces, museums and legendary coffee houses: Vienna is one of Europe’s most elegant cities. Our guide: Vienna in 3 days.
Lisbon, Portugal: the capital with a soul
Cobbled streets, steep hills, yellow trams and miradouros with breathtaking views over the historic districts of Alfama and Belém. Our guide: Lisbon in 3 days.
Budapest, Hungary: the pearl of the Danube
Famous thermal baths and striking architecture: the Hungarian Parliament and Fisherman’s Bastion are two must-sees in this magical city. Our guide: Budapest in 3 days.
Europe is a playground for curious travellers: whether you are looking for the most beautiful capital in Europe or somewhere more unexpected, there is something for every taste.
FAQ
What is the most beautiful capital in Europe?
It is subjective, but Paris, Rome and Prague are the capitals most often named as the most beautiful in Europe.
Which European capital should I visit first?
Paris is often recommended for a first trip to Europe, followed by Rome and London.
What is the best city in Europe to visit?
It depends on what you are looking for, but here are ten capitals not to miss:
- Paris (France): unbeatable for its romance, Haussmann architecture and world-famous museums.
- Rome (Italy): an open-air museum where every street tells 2,000 years of history.
- Prague (Czech Republic): the “city of a hundred spires”, with a perfectly preserved medieval centre.
- Lisbon (Portugal): seven hills, iconic yellow trams and a unique light over the Tagus.
- Vienna (Austria): the capital of classical music, with baroque palaces and famous coffee houses.
- Budapest (Hungary): the “pearl of the Danube”, with its majestic Parliament and historic baths.
- Amsterdam (Netherlands): UNESCO-listed canals, narrow houses and a free-spirited atmosphere.
- London (United Kingdom): royal traditions and cutting-edge modernity.
- Copenhagen (Denmark): the champion of design and hygge, one of Europe’s greenest capitals.
- Ljubljana (Slovenia): a small, green, car-free centre surrounded by nature.
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